Influence of Nitrogen Content and Deformation Temperatures on Dislocation Structures in Austenitic Stainless Steels

  • Yabuki Soh
    Department of Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Kawahara Yasuhito
    Department of Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Kobatake Shunya
    Department of Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Takushima Chikako
    Research & Development Center, Nippon Steel Stainless Steel Corporation
  • Hamada Jun-ichi
    Research & Development Center, Nippon Steel Stainless Steel Corporation
  • Kaneko Kenji
    Department of Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼の転位組織に及ぼす窒素添加量および変形温度の影響

Description

<p>Nitrogen-added austenitic stainless steels exhibit excellent work-hardenability due to planar slips of dislocations. Two mechanisms of the planar slip have been proposed so far: glide plane softening mechanism and stacking-fault energy (SFE) reduction mechanism, which are thought to be dependent on nitrogen content and deformation temperature. In this study, conventional TEM, STEM-EDS and HR-STEM characterizations were carried out to clarify the influences of deformation temperature and nitrogen content on the dislocation characteristics of austenitic stainless steels. In the case of the nitrogen-added steel, the dislocation configurations became planar at a high temperature, 973 K. HR-STEM analysis revealed that SFE decreased with N addition and increased with temperature increase. Weak-beam TEM and HR-STEM analyses revealed that the planar dislocations were composed of 60° mixed-dislocations and SFs at room temperature, and edge-dislocation and SFs at 973 K. These results suggested that the edge components of defects interacted elastically with N and N-Cr pairs and contributed to the origin of the planar slips.</p>

Journal

  • Tetsu-to-Hagane

    Tetsu-to-Hagane 110 (10), 779-787, 2024-08-01

    The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

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