Relief of Airflow Limitation and Airway Inflammation by Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in a Patient with Severe Asthma with Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis

  • Matsumori Kosuke
    Yamaguchi-Ube Medical Center, Japan
  • Hamada Kazuki
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Oishi Keiji
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Okimura Masatoshi
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Yonezawa Kosei
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Watanabe Michiya
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Hisamoto Yukari
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Murakawa Keita
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Fukatsu-Chikumoto Ayumi
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Matsuda Kazuki
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Ohata Syuichiro
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Suetake Ryo
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Utsunomiya Toshiaki
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Murata Yoriyuki
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Yamaji Yoshikazu
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Asami-Noyama Maki
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Edakuni Nobutaka
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Kakugawa Tomoyuki
    Department of Pulmonology and Gerontology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Hirano Tsunahiko
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan
  • Matsunaga Kazuto
    Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan

Description

<p>Although endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is beneficial in improving asthma symptoms, its impact on the lung function in patients with asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis remains unclear. We herein report a case of severe asthma with eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis, in which ESS substantially improved airflow limitation and concomitantly reduced fractional exhaled nitric oxide and blood eosinophil counts. ESS likely relieved airflow limitation by suppressing type 2 inflammatory pathways. This case highlights ESS as a promising strategy for achieving clinical remission in patients with severe asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis. </p>

Journal

  • Internal Medicine

    Internal Medicine 63 (16), 2317-2320, 2024-08-15

    The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

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