Synthetic Bacterial Community of Duckweed: A Simple and Stable System to Study Plant-microbe Interactions

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  • Ishizawa Hidehiro
    Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University
  • Tada Minami
    Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
  • Kuroda Masashi
    Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Faculty of Social and Environmental Studies, Tokoha University
  • Inoue Daisuke
    Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
  • Futamata Hiroyuki
    Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University
  • Ike Michihiko
    Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University

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<p>A complete understanding of the plant microbiome has not yet been achieved due to its complexity and temporal shifts in the community structure. To overcome these issues, we created a synthetic bacterial community of the aquatic plant, duckweed. The synthetic community established with six bacterial strains showed a stable composition for 50 days, which may have been because duckweed maintains a similar physiological status through its clonal reproduction. Additionally, the synthetic community reflected the taxonomic structure of the natural duckweed microbiome at the family level. These results suggest the potential of a duckweed-based synthetic community as a useful model system for examining the community assembly mechanisms of the plant microbiome.</p>

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