Developing a Method of Detecting Cyanamide and Monitoring Its Concentrations in Rivers in Osaka

  • ONO Junko
    Research Institute of Environment, Agriculture and Fisheries, Osaka Prefecture
  • ITO Koji
    Research Institute of Environment, Agriculture and Fisheries, Osaka Prefecture
  • SUZUKI Shigeru
    Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chubu University
  • YABUKI Yoshinori
    Research Institute of Environment, Agriculture and Fisheries, Osaka Prefecture

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Other Title
  • 環境水中のシアナミドの分析法の構築および大阪府域の河川水中の濃度実態把握
  • カンキョウ スイチュウ ノ シアナミド ノ ブンセキホウ ノ コウチク オヨビ オオサカフイキ ノ カセン スイチュウ ノ ノウド ジッタイ ハアク

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Abstract

<p>The concentrations of cyanamide in environmental water have not been reported owing to a lack of its analytical method. We have developed an analytical method for detecting cyanamide in river water and sea water, which includes the derivatization of cyanamide into dansyl-cyanamide, clean-up with a silica gel solid-phase extraction cartridge, and measurement by liquid chromatography/tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) . The method was applied to the determination of cyanamide concentration in river water at nine different locations in Osaka Prefecture. Cyanamide was detected at all locations, and its concentration ranged from a value below the method detection limit (MDL) to 4.2 ng mL-1. The concentrations were much lower than the registration standards of agricultural chemicals concerning prevention of damage to aquatic flora and fauna (670 ng mL-1) , and thus, the risk of cyanamide pollution to aquatic flora and fauna in the rivers was assumed to be negligible.</p>

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