身近な公共空間としての「まちかど」の印象評価に基づく類型とその立地

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • TYPOLOGY AND THE LOCATION BASED ON IMPRESSION EVALUATION OF “MACHIKADO” AS FAMILIAR PUBLIC SPACE
  • 身近な公共空間としての「まちかど」の印象評価に基づく類型とその立地 : 戦災被害を逃れた4地域の分析から
  • ミジカ ナ コウキョウ クウカン ト シテ ノ 「 マチ カ ド 」 ノ インショウ ヒョウカ ニ モトズク ルイケイ ト ソノ リッチ : センサイ ヒガイ オ ノガレタ 4 チイキ ノ ブンセキ カラ
  • -Through analysis of four regions that escaped the damage of WW II-
  • -戦災被害を逃れた4地域の分析から-

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<p> In response to the rapid urban development that proceeded along with the economic growth of Japan, there has long been a movement to focus on familiar "lifescape" and to design surveys of vernacular architecture in the region. Lifescape is the most familiar landscape that reflects the daily life, and it can be said that it is a landscape that shows people's attachment to places that have been nurtured in their daily lives. Therefore, there has been a search for a method to determine the value that can be shared through subjective value evaluation.</p><p> In this study, we focus on the "Machikado" that locates in the corner of the city, which is a landmark of the district, in order to consider the living scenery and the identity of the region. This study distinguishes between corner and "Machikado" and considers "Machikado" as something that left an impression on people and became familiar among people. The purpose of this study is not only to grasp the evaluation index and spatial elements of attractive corner by investigating well-maintained "Machikado" but also to clarify where these "Machikado" occur in the region. Findings from the survey are as follows:</p><p> </p><p> First, through a workshop to extract the elements that form the evaluation axis of "Machikado", six factors explaining the impression of the corner, ("nostalgia" "sophistication" "esthetics" "intimacy" "belonging" "ordinariness"), were obtained.</p><p> Second, according to the composition ratio of the obtained impression evaluation factors, five types of the corner were obtained: CL1: low impression type, CL2: sophistication and esthetics specialized type, CL3: sophistication and belonging oriented type, CL4: favorable impression type, and CL5: nostalgia specialized type. Among them, four types of CL2 to CL5 with good impression evaluation were called "Machikado", and the relationship between the types and spatial components was clarified. And, the connection between each type and space component was clarified.</p><p> Third, based on the relationship between the type of Machikado and the spatial components, the distribution of each type of Machikado was observed in each target area. As a result, it was found that CL2 and CL3 are more likely to be located in mixed residential and commercial area, and CL4 and CL5 are more likely to be located in areas where low-rise residential buildings are concentrated. CL2 tends to be located in high-rise buildings, CL3 tends to be located in high-rise and commercial buildings, CL4 tends to be located in low-rise buildings along streets with stores, and CL5 tends to be located along narrow streets and to be located in residential buildings.</p><p> </p><p> Through the survey, six factors were obtained to explain the impression of the corner, which gave not only an evaluation of the appearance but also an impression of intimacy, belonging, and ordinariness, indicating that Machicado was recognized as a friendly space like a public space even though it was a private area. Also, from the location of each type of Machicado, it is possible to consider the different connection between each type and the town. When individual buildings gradually contribute to the richness of urban space, the corner has a public nature and can be considered as an important starting point for planning regions.</p>

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