Effects of the Solution Formulation on the Electrochemical Growth of the ZnO Vertical Nanowires
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- WAKAZUKI Sachiko
- Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology
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- OHARA Hikaru
- Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology
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- Khoo Pei Loon
- Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology
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- NAKANISHI Azusa
- MITSUYA Co. Ltd.
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- KOBAYASHI Masakazu
- Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology
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- SHINOZAKI Junichi
- MITSUYA Co. Ltd.
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- IZAKI Masanobu
- Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 酸化亜鉛直立ナノワイヤの電気化学成長に及ぼす溶液組成の影響
- サンカ アエン チョクリツ ナノワイヤ ノ デンキ カガク セイチョウ ニ オヨボス ヨウエキ ソセイ ノ エイキョウ
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Abstract
<p>The ZnO vertical nanowires and layers were prepared by electrodeposition in aqueous solutions containing zinc nitrate hydrate and zinc chloride hydrate with total Zn concentration set at 0.8, 8, and 80 mmol/L with the zinc chloride hydrate molar ratio of 0 - 10 mol%. Their electrochemical, structural, and electrical characteristics were investigated with electrochemical measurements including a Mott-Schottky plot, X-ray diffraction, SEM observation, and optical transmission spectra measurements. The <0001>-oriented ZnO nanowires with 3.3 eV bandgap energy and <0001>-oriented ZnO layers with 3.4 eV bandgap energy were prepared in 0.8, 8, and 80 mmol/L solutions. The growth rate for the ZnO nanowires was 44 nm h-1 at the total Zn concentration of 0.8 mmol/L and zinc chloride molar ratio of 0.1 mol%(0.8 mmol/L - 0.1 mol%)increased to 290 nm h-1 at 8 mmol/L - 0.1 mol%. The ZnO nanowires width increased from 40 nm at 0.8 mmol/L - 0 mol% to 285 nm at 8 mmol/L - 10 mol% with increases in both the total Zn concentration and zinc chloride molar ratio. The carrier concentration of ZnO nanowires and layers increased to maximum values at around 0.1~1 mol% with the increase in the zinc chloride molar ratio, and decreased at 10 mol%. The change affected the growth rate. Also, the change in the width of the ZnO nanowires and layer was related to the zinc chloride molar ratio because of change in the ZnO crystal growth direction.</p>
Journal
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- Journal of The Surface Finishing Society of Japan
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Journal of The Surface Finishing Society of Japan 72 (1), 50-56, 2021-01-01
The Surface Finishing Society of Japan
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1391694356260006784
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- NII Article ID
- 130007970445
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- NII Book ID
- AN1005202X
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- ISSN
- 18843409
- 09151869
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- NDL BIB ID
- 031230714
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed