Prevalence of Japanese cedar pollinosis in children aged under 15 years throughout Japan

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<jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of childhood allergic rhinitis is increasing steadily in Japan. Affected children are sensitized mainly by house dust mites; however, the prevalence of Japanese cedar pollinosis (JCP) in children is also on the rise. To ascertain the prevalence and current status of JCP in Japanese children, a retrospective analysis of a nationwide cross‐sectional random sampling study was conducted. The survey, conducted shortly after the peak pollen season, was performed by self‐evaluation questionnaire in 2001. Data from children aged under 15 years were collected and analysed. In these subjects, the response rate was 75.1%. The prevalence of JCP was 10.2% in children. Rhinorrhoea was the severest symptom reported; 19.5% had severe or moderate interference with daily activities and consulted physicians. Few children used prescribed drugs and some took measures to avoid contact with allergens.</jats:p>

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