自然公園の施設充実に果たした国民休暇村の役割

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  • Roles of the National Park Resort Villages in Natural Park Facilities in Japan

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This paper reviews how the National Park Resort Villages (Kokumin kyukamura) have evolved in Developed Area of National and Quasi-national parks zoned by their park recreational master plan. At the same time each evolving stage of their establishment and development was analyzed and evaluated.Development of the National Park Resort Villages was described birth of the concept and master planning of the National Park Resort Villages, land acquisition for the Village sites, and construction and maintenance of the Villages. Construction and maintenance of the Villages was classified into four periods ; 1) the period of establishment between 1961-1970, 2) the period of expansion between 1971-1980, 3) the period of renewal between 1981-1993, 4) the period of transformation between 1994-present. In sum, the National Park Resort Villages have developed as the core of the park facilities in Developed Area in natural parks, and have also pioneered reform so as to bring park visitors closer to nature, and contribute to promote environmental education.

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