Influence of Subjective Appraisal and Personality and Other Traits to Psychological Stress Reduction Effect Caused by Sunshine Filtering Through Foliage in the Forest Picture

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  • 木漏れ日の静止映像等による心理的ストレス低減効果に及ぼす印象評価・個人特性の影響

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The purpose of this study was to clarify; 1) the psychological stress reduction effect (PSRE) that sunshine filtering through foliage (SFTF) brings visually,2) the relation between the effect and the subjective appraisal (SA) of the forest environment otherwise the personality and other traits (PAOT), 3) the system of PAOT- SA- PSRE based on Lazarus's acting stress model. We showed 2 images such as photos with and without SFTF in the forest as a simulation for 17 subjects, and examined the change in the psychological feelings (POMS;3-times) as index of PSRE and SA (SD Method; twice) for each stimulation before and after the experiment in an artificial weather room.As a result, in comparison the presence of SFTF stimulation to the control, it was clarified that Tension-Anxiety and Fatigue significantly decreased with the control. In comparison the presence of SFTF stimulation to the other, Vigor was significantly higher than that of the absence of SFTF otherwise Tension-Anxiety was significantly lower. Furthermore, some evaluation indexes of the SA related to PARE received from the both of SFTF, and those evaluation indexes were affected by the respondents' PAOT such as Extraversion and so on.

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