- 【Updated on May 12, 2025】 Integration of CiNii Dissertations and CiNii Books into CiNii Research
- Trial version of CiNii Research Automatic Translation feature is available on CiNii Labs
- Suspension and deletion of data provided by Nikkei BP
- Regarding the recording of “Research Data” and “Evidence Data”
The measurement of pessimism : The hopelessness scale
Journal
-
- J. Consult. Clin. Psychol.
-
J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 42 861-865, 1974
- Tweet
Details 詳細情報について
-
- CRID
- 1572824500734631680
-
- NII Article ID
- 10025346399
-
- Data Source
-
- CiNii Articles
