都市域における野生哺乳類との共存と生息環境の創出に対する住民の意識

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  • Residents' Consciousness to the Coexistence with Wild Mammals and the Management of Habitat Environments in Urban Area

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We surveyed to clarify residents' inclination to coexistence with wild mammals and management of the habitat environment in urban area using mail-in survey. First, we analyzed the residents' attitude for wild mammals through Principal component analysis and Cluster analysis. We classified the residents' into four types; 1)A positive group to coexist with various mammals, 2)A positive group to coexist with adorable mammals, 3)A positive group to coexist with well-recognized mammals, 4)A nagative group to coexist with various mammals. The residents ingroups 2) and 3) tended to hope to coexist with the adorable mammals and well-recognaized mammals. At the next step, we examined the inclination to management of the habitat environmental elements for wild mammals at every residential environment. The factor to be expected in urban area most are the evergreen forest, the coppice wood, the grassland like Japanese pampas grassland, the farmland and the waterside. These factors are supposed to be embodied in the satoyama environment.

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