Standing Wave Radar Capable of Measuring Distances down to Zero Meters

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Abstract

Various types of radars have been developed and used until now-such as Pulse, FM-CW, and Spread Spectrum. Additionally, we have proposed another type of radar which measures distances by using standing wave. We have named it as "Standing Wave Radar." It has a shorter minimum detectable range and higher accuracy compared to other types. However, the radar can not measure distances down to zero meters like other types of radars. Minimum detectable range of the standing wave radar depends on a usable frequency range. A wider frequency range is required if we need to measure shorter distances. Consequently, we propose a new method for measuring distances down to zero meters without expanding the frequency range. We use an analytic signal, which is a complex sinusoidal signal. The signal is obtained by observing the standing wave with multiple detectors. We calculate distances by Fourier transform of the analytic signal. Moreover, we verify the validity of our method by simulations based on numerical calculation. The results show that it is possible to measure distances down to zero meters. In our method, measurement errors are caused by deviations of position and gain of the detectors. They are around 10cm at the largest if the gain deviations are up to ±1% and the position deviations are up to ±6% of the spacing between the detectors. Prevalent radars still have a common defect that they can not measure distances from zero to several meters. We expect that the defect will be eliminated by putting our method into practical use.

Journal

  • IEICE Trans. Commun., B

    IEICE Trans. Commun., B 88 (6), 2609-2615, 2005

    The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

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Details 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1573105977154841216
  • NII Article ID
    110003222955
  • NII Book ID
    AA10826261
  • ISSN
    09168516
  • Text Lang
    en
  • Data Source
    • CiNii Articles

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