Identification of Epistatic Interaction Involved in Obesity Using the KK/Ta Mouse as a Type 2 Diabetes Model
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説明
<jats:p>The KK/Ta strain serves as a suitable polygenic mouse model for the common form of type 2 diabetes associated with obesity in humans. Recently, we reported the susceptibility loci contributing to type 2 diabetes and related phenotypes in KK/Ta mice. In this study, we focused on expression in the kidneys and liver of KK/Ta and BALB/c mice using differential display (DD) PCR. Zn-α2 glycoprotein-1 (Azgp1) mRNA levels were increased in the kidneys and liver in KK/Ta mice, and sequence analysis revealed a missense mutation. We analyzed the relationship between this polymorphism and various phenotypes in 208 KK/Ta × (BALB/c × KK/Ta) F1 backcross mice. Statistical analysis revealed that Azgp1 and D17Mit218 exhibit a suggestive linkage to body weight (8 weeks) (logarithm of odds 2.3 and 2.9, respectively). Moderate gene-gene interactions were observed at these loci. Adiponectin mRNA levels in 3T3-L1 cells transfected with the expression pcDNA 3.1 vector containing Azgp1 coding sequence of KK/Ta mice were significantly higher than those of BALB/c mice. These results suggest that Azgp1 is a possible candidate gene for regulation of body weight, elucidation of polygenic inheritance, and age-dependent changes in the genetic control of obesity.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Diabetes
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Diabetes 52 2175-2181, 2003-08-01
American Diabetes Association
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キーワード
- Male
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Mutation, Missense
- Gene Expression
- Kidney
- Zn-Alpha-2-Glycoprotein
- Mice
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Animals
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Obesity
- RNA, Messenger
- Triglycerides
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
- Body Weight
- Seminal Plasma Proteins
- Proteins
- Epistasis, Genetic
- Chromosomes, Mammalian
- Disease Models, Animal
- Phenotype
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Liver
- Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
- Female
- Adiponectin