Treatment with anti-CD86 costimulatory molecule prevents the autoimmune lesions in murine Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) through up-regulated Th2 response
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説明
<jats:title>SUMMARY</jats:title><jats:p>Intraperitoneal administration with anti-CD86 (B7.2) MoAb into the murine model for primary SS in NFS/sld mutant mice resulted in dramatically inhibitory effects on the development of autoimmune lesions, while no significant effects were observed when the mice were administered with anti-CD80 (B7.1) MoAb. We found that spleen cells in the murine SS model treated with anti-CD86 MoAb showed a significant impairment of autoantigen-specific T cell proliferation. T cell activation markers (CD44high, CD45RBlow, Mel-14low) were significantly down-regulated in the spleen cells gated on CD4 in anti-CD86-treated mice. We detected a higher level of cytokine production of IL-4 from splenic T cells in anti-CD86-treated mice, but not of IL-2, and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), compared with those in the anti-CD80- and PBS-treated SS model. Moreover, serum autoantibody production against α-fodrin autoantigen was almost entirely suppressed in anti-CD86-treated mice. These data provide strong evidence that in autoimmune exocrinopathy resembling SS in NFS/sld mutant mice, the CD86 costimulatory molecule plays a crucial role in the initiation and subsequent progression of Th1-mediated autoimmunity in the salivary and lacrimal glands.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Clinical and Experimental Immunology
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Clinical and Experimental Immunology 119 354-360, 2000-02-01
Oxford University Press (OUP)
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キーワード
- Membrane Glycoproteins
- Microfilament Proteins
- Antibodies, Monoclonal
- Th1 Cells
- Flow Cytometry
- Lymphocyte Activation
- Autoantigens
- Immunohistochemistry
- Mice, Mutant Strains
- Up-Regulation
- Mice
- Sjogren's Syndrome
- Th2 Cells
- Antigens, CD
- Animals
- Cytokines
- Female
- B7-2 Antigen
- Carrier Proteins
- Autoantibodies