<title>N<formula><inf><roman>2</roman></inf></formula> laser stereo-lithography</title>

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A number of pulsed and/or continuous wave lasers are applied in stereo-lithography. In particular, the He-Cd laser and Ar ion laser with a wavelength of 325nm and 351/364nm respectively are used as ultraviolet (UV) light source. Disadvantages of these lasers include inefficient output energy, which is less that 0.1%, large machine size, insufficient output power, and they are very expensive. In the near future, these lasers are expected to increasingly lack the requested performance for higher speed stereo- lithography systems. Moreover, there will be growing demands for lower cost apparatus. For the laser stereo- lithography, the N2 laser with cylindrical tube has been adopted to achieve a lower cost type UV light source. Because of its excellent output efficiency, it is expected to downsize the power supply and laser head, and allows air- cooling. Moreover we adopt an optical fiber system for its optics, because the N2 laser output beam divergence has an excessive. In view of this, attempts were made to develop a special design cylindrical tube as the UV light source. This paper reports the fundamental characteristics of this laser.

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