この論文をさがす
説明
Deep cutaneous fungal infections (DCFIs) are varied in immunosuppressed patients, with few data for such infections in solid-organ transplant recipients (s-OTRs).To determine DCFI diagnostic characteristics and outcome with treatments in s-OTRs.A 20-year retrospective observational study in France was conducted in 8 primary dermatology-dedicated centers for s-OTRs diagnosed with DCFIs. Relevant clinical data on transplants, fungal species, treatments, and outcomes were analyzed.Overall, 46 s-OTRs developed DCFIs (median delay, 13 months after transplant) with predominant phaeohyphomycoses (46%). Distribution of nodular lesions on limbs and granulomatous findings on histopathology were helpful diagnostic clues. Treatments received were systemic antifungal therapies (48%), systemic antifungal therapies combined with surgery (28%), surgery alone (15%), and modulation of immunosuppression (61%), leading to complete response in 63% of s-OTRs.Due to the retrospective observational design of the study.Phaeohyphomycoses are the most common DCFIs in s-OTRs. Multidisciplinary teams are helpful for optimal diagnosis and management.
収録刊行物
-
- Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
-
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 83 455-462, 2020-08-01
Elsevier BV
- Tweet
キーワード
- Graft Rejection
- Male
- Antifungal Agents
- [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
- Dermatologic Surgical Procedures
- MESH: Immunocompromised Host
- Prevalence
- MESH: Dermatomycoses
- Skin
- solid-organ transplant recipients
- MESH: Aged
- MESH: Middle Aged
- Middle Aged
- [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]
- deep cutaneous fungal infection
- antifungal treatment
- MESH: Young Adult
- Female
- MESH: Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- MESH: Phaeohyphomycosis
- Adult
- Adolescent
- MESH: Transplant Recipients
- Hyphae
- MESH: Graft Rejection
- MESH: Organ Transplantation
- Immunocompromised Host
- Young Adult
- MESH: Skin
- MESH: Hyphae
- Dermatomycoses
- Humans
- phaeohyphomycosis
- MESH: Prevalence
- Aged
- Retrospective Studies
- MESH: Adolescent
- MESH: Dermatologic Surgical Procedures
- MESH: Humans
- MESH: Adult
- MESH: Retrospective Studies
- Organ Transplantation
- MESH: Antifungal Agents
- MESH: Male
- Transplant Recipients
- Phaeohyphomycosis
- MESH: Female