Comparisons of Co–C and Pd–C Eutectic-Point Cells for Thermocouple Calibration Between NMIA and NMIJ

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Comparisons between NMIA and NMIJ on the melting temperatures of the Co–C eutectic point and the Pd–C eutectic point were performed using an NMIJ high-temperature furnace. The eutectic-point cells were constructed by NMIA and NMIJ following two different specifications. NMIA designed two miniature crucibles, one for Co–C and one for Pd–C eutectic-point cells. NMIJ designed larger eutectic-point cells, one for Co–C and one for Pd–C eutectic-point cells. Prior to performing the comparisons, the effect of conductive heat flow through the thermocouple stem was evaluated during the melting. The comparisons of the Co–C eutectic-point cells and of the Pd–C eutectic-point cells were performed using types R, B and Pt/Pd thermocouples. Despite the different cell designs and different material sources, the melting temperatures of the Co–C and Pd–C eutectic-point cells under investigation agreed within 0.1 $$\,{^{\circ }}\hbox {C}$$ .

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