Stimulation of 6-keto-prostaglandin F1α release from isolated pancreatic islets by an insulinotropic concentration of glucose

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In a glucose-free medium, the release of 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha from isolated pancreatic islets was 1.67 pg/islet/60 min. The release was not altered by increasing the glucose concentration to 3.3 mM, whereas the release was significantly increased to 3.79 pg/islet/60 min by 16.7 mM glucose. Indomethacin (10 microM) and mepacrine (100 microM) markedly suppressed the 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha release. The results indicate that the insulinotropic concentration of glucose enhances the enzymatic formation of 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha in pancreatic islets. It seems highly possible that glucose enhances 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha formation by stimulating phospholipase A2 in pancreatic islets.

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