THz-Field-Driven Electron Tunneling on the Nanoscale

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Improved control over the electromagnetic properties of metallic systems on the nanoscale is a key issue for the development of next-generation nanoelectronics. Here, we demonstrate that intense terahertz (THz) electric fields can manipulate the electron delocalization in ultrathin gold (Au) films with nanostructures; the ultrafast electron delocalization takes place through electron tunneling across the narrow insulating bridge between the Au nanostructures. For further manipulating the THz-field-driven electron tunneling, phase-controlled single-cycle THz near fields have been utilized in a tunnel junction via THz scanning tunneling microscopy (THz-STM). This new technique allows us to unprecedented control of electrons - sub-picosecond electron burst can be produced in a single tunnel junction with desirable direction and numbers.

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