Electroactive nonionic poly(vinyl alcohol) gel actuator
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説明
A fast (0.8sec), large (>10%) and reversible deformation of Poly(vinyl alcohol) gel (PVA) swollen with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) upon electric field was realized, and the maximum observed strain reached quite high 27% (DP2100). St-PVA gels were found to exhibit more stable and reversible deformation than at-PVA gels. Furthermore, we have studied the macroscopic structure of PVA/DMSO gels and its influence on their strain exhibition. Four differently structured PVA/DMSO gels, monolayer, circular, triple-layered and porous, were prepared. Monolayer gel exhibited the highly reproducible strain behavior. The mechanism of electric actuation of PVA/DMSO gel is proposed. Then a design of gel mechanical switch is shown, which exhibited the fast response to the electric field with a large, stable and reversible stretching deformation.
収録刊行物
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- SPIE Proceedings
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SPIE Proceedings 4329 238-, 2001-07-16
SPIE