Development of precision induction of organoids based on biomaterial design of fluidic and curved extracellular matrix

About this project

Japan Grant Number
JP18H04167
Funding Program
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
Funding organization
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Project/Area Number
18H04167
Research Category
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Allocation Type
  • Single-year Grants
Review Section / Research Field
  • Medium-sized Section 90:Biomedical engineering and related fields
Research Institution
  • Kyushu University
Project Period (FY)
2018-04-01 〜 2022-03-31
Project Status
Completed
Budget Amount*help
44,460,000 Yen (Direct Cost: 34,200,000 Yen Indirect Cost: 10,260,000 Yen)

Research Abstract

To develop a technique and basic understandings for high reproducible and efficient preparation of organoids, i.e., the budding structures of artificial small organs formed in a culture environment, we systematically investigated the effects of parameters of viscoelastic properties and shape-inducing curvature of scaffolds for organoid culture. The rheological properties of Matrigel, which is commonly used in conventional organoid culture, were modulated by additional cross-linking and mechanical fragmentation of the matrix to determine the optimal viscoelastic property of the matrix for organoid formation. A simple synthetic polymer, PEG, was physically crosslinked with modified polypeptides, and the determined optimal viscoelastic properties were introduced to a laminin-loaded system through regulating the strength of physical crosslinking. This synthetic polymer matrix successfully produced liver organoids more stable than in the Matrigel system.

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