自他の関係性と相対的比較について―自発的特性生成法を用いた測定に基づいて―

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  • Self-other relationship and relative comparison : Based on the spontaneous trait generation task
  • ジタ ノ カンケイセイ ト ソウタイテキ ヒカク ニ ツイテ ジハツテキ トクセイ セイセイホウ オ モチイタ ソクテイ ニ モトヅイテ
  • ジタ　ノ　カンケイセイ　ト　ソウタイテキ　ヒカク　ニツイテ　ジハツテキ　トクセイ　セイセイホウ　オ　モチイタ　ソクテイ　ニ　モトズイテ

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Relative comparisons between close friends, and also acquaintances in everyday life were examined.Ninety-seven students answered the questionnaire using the spontaneous trait generation task by Deutsh and Mackecy(1985), and Deutsh, Sullivan, Sage, and Basil(1991). The scores of relative comparison between close friends were greater than those between acquaintances. This result was consistent with former studies'. Also it was interpreted as that the close friend who was chosen by an individual spontaneously, had an important role on reorganization of cognitive schema and identity formation in adolescence. Furthermore, the method of the task was discussed.

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