J. R. R. Tolkien における「悪」の根元とその超克 : 妖精物語と道徳律を通して

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  • J. R. R. Tolkien ニ オケル「アク」ノ コンゲン ト ソノ チョウコク : ヨウセイ モノガタリ ト ドウトクリツ オ トオシテ
  • A Victory over the Origin of Evil in J. R. R. Tolkien : through Fairy-Stories and Moral Code

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In The Hobbit(1937) and The Lord of the Rings(1954-55), J. R. R. Tolkien(1892–1973) uses his Hobbit characters1, Bilbo Baggins and Frodo Baggins, to explore the 'evil' hidden in the innermost recesses of the soul. This 'evil' can manifest itself as urges for power and fortune. Tolkien proposes a way to victory over this inherent 'evil' . In this paper, I will identify the 'evil' which Tolkien thinks leads human psyche to ruin and examine his original point of view concerning how we can overcome the temptations of our 'evil' spirits.

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