退院支援施設入所後1年が経過した精神障害者の生活能力

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  • タイイン シエン シセツ ニュウショ ゴ 1ネン ガ ケイカ シタ セイシン ショウガイシャ ノ セイカツ ノウリョク
  • The life ability of people who had been long-term patients entered to the Discharge Support Center for people with mental disorders
  • 退院支援施設入所後の神障害者の生活能力

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The aim of this survey is to describe the life ability of people with mental disorders who entered the Discharge Support Center for People with Mental Disorders（DSC）, also to examine how best to help them. Participants were １７ people who had been long-term patients（１２ men and ５ females）living in the DSC for about a year. Their average ages were ５２．５ years old, and the average length of hospital stay was １１．３ years. Semi-structured interviews were conducted approximately１２months after discharged from the psychiatric hospital, transcribed verbatim and analyzed according to qualitative content analysis. Sentences of ２５５ were obtained, and they were classified into １１ subcategories. Finally, ４ categories were identified from these subcategories : “Acquisition of life rhythm matched to self-pace”, “Self-care to prevent aggravation of disease”, “Mental preparedness for social life after discharge from the DSC”, and “Creation of good interpersonal relationship”. From these results, it was suggested that people with mental disorders had social ability for social living by preparing with their own pace.

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