Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) Have Multiple Binding Points That Accommodate Ligands in Various Conformations: Phenylpropanoic Acid-Type PPAR Ligands Bind to PPAR in Different Conformations, Depending on the Subtype

  • Naoyuki Kuwabara
    Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • Takuji Oyama
    Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, 6-2-3 Furuedai, Suita, Osaka 565-0874, Japan
  • Daisuke Tomioka
    Graduate School of Nanobioscience, Yokohama City University, 1-7-29 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
  • Masao Ohashi
    Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-Naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
  • Junn Yanagisawa
    Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba Science City, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan
  • Toshiyuki Shimizu
    Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • Hiroyuki Miyachi
    Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-Naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2012-01-10
資源種別
journal article
DOI
  • 10.1021/jm2014293
公開者
American Chemical Society (ACS)

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説明

Human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (hPPARs) are ligand-dependent transcription factors that control various biological responses, and there are three subtypes: hPPARα, hPPARδ, and hPPARγ. We report here that α-substituted phenylpropanoic acid-type hPPAR agonists with similar structure bind to the hPPAR ligand binding domain (LBD) in different conformations, depending on the receptor subtype. These results might indicate that hPPAR ligand binding pockets have multiple binding points that can be utilized to accommodate structurally flexible hPPAR ligands.

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