The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Burnout, Compassion Fatigue, and Compassion Satisfaction in Healthcare Personnel: A Systematic Review of the Literature Published during the First Year of the Pandemic
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- Cristina Lluch
- Department of Methodology for the Behavioral Sciences, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
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- Laura Galiana
- Department of Methodology for the Behavioral Sciences, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
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- Pablo Doménech
- Faculty of Education, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain
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- Noemí Sansó
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2022-02-13
- 権利情報
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- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- DOI
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- 10.3390/healthcare10020364
- 公開者
- MDPI AG
説明
<jats:p>This literature review aimed to determine the level of burnout, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction, as well as their associated risks and protective factors, in healthcare professionals during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. We reviewed 2858 records obtained from the CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science databases, and finally included 76 in this review. The main results we found showed an increase in the rate of burnout, dimensions of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and compassion fatigue; a reduction in personal accomplishment; and levels of compassion satisfaction similar to those before the pandemic. The main risk factors associated with burnout were anxiety, depression, and insomnia, along with some sociodemographic variables such as being a woman or a nurse or working directly with COVID-19 patients. Comparable results were found for compassion fatigue, but information regarding compassion satisfaction was lacking. The main protective factors were resilience and social support.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Healthcare
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Healthcare 10 (2), 364-, 2022-02-13
MDPI AG