The foundations of the Patagonian icefields

書誌事項

公開日
2024-03-22
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
DOI
  • 10.1038/s43247-023-01193-7
公開者
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The two vast Patagonian icefields are a global hotspot for ice-loss. However, not much is known about the total ice volume they store - let alone its spatial distribution. One reason is that the abundant record of direct thickness measurements has never been systematically exploited. Here, this record is combined with remotely-sensed information on past ice thickness mapped from glacier retreat. Both datasets are incorporated in a state-of-the-art, mass-conservation approach to produce a well-informed map of the basal topography beneath the icefields. Its major asset is the reliability increase of thicknesses values along the many marine- and lake-terminating glaciers. For these, frontal ice-discharge is notably lower than previously reported. This finding implies that direct climatic control was more influential for past ice loss. We redact a total volume for both icefields in 2000 of 5351 km<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>. Despite the wealth of observations used in this assessment, relative volume uncertainties remain elevated.</jats:p>

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