Extension of receptor function theory to include two types of adsorbed oxygen for oxide semiconductor gas sensors

書誌事項

公開日
2012-03
資源種別
journal article
権利情報
  • https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/
DOI
  • 10.1016/j.snb.2012.01.020
公開者
Elsevier BV

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説明

Abstract Receptor function of oxide semiconductor gas sensors to oxygen and an oxidizing or reducing gas was extended successfully to include two types of adsorbed oxygen, O− and O2−. The receptor function relying on O2− ions is featured by linear dependence of resistance on P O 2 1 / 4 ( P O 2 , partial pressure of oxygen), while that relying O− shows linear dependence on P O 2 1 /2 . As a result, the resistance can be brought to a high value at small P O 2 when O2− ions are formed. The drastic increase of resistance in air under desiccated condition can be accounted for as a result of the formation of O2− ions which is blocked by water vapor in humid conditions. On the response to an oxidizing gas (NO2) in air, O2− ions exert an adverse effect; those increase the gross resistance of the device in air, thus reducing the conventionally defined response to the gas. Those influence on the response to a reducing gas (H2) in a particular way. Owing to a kinetic reason, O2− ions are almost distinguished at steady state under exposure to the gas, rendering only O− ions to be responsible for the response to the gas, and thus contributing to amplify the conventionally defined response.

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