Stretchable Thermoelectric Generators for Self‐Powered Wearable Health Monitoring

  • Mason Zadan
    Department of Mechanical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
  • Anthony Wertz
    Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
  • Dylan Shah
    Arieca Inc. 201 N Braddock Ave Suite 334 Pittsburgh PA 15208 USA
  • Dinesh K. Patel
    Department of Mechanical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
  • Wuzhou Zu
    Department of Mechanical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
  • Youngshang Han
    Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Washington 3900 E Stevens Way NE Seattle WA 98195 USA
  • Jeff Gelorme
    Arieca Inc. 201 N Braddock Ave Suite 334 Pittsburgh PA 15208 USA
  • Hing Jii Mea
    Arieca Inc. 201 N Braddock Ave Suite 334 Pittsburgh PA 15208 USA
  • Lining Yao
    Human Computer Interaction Institute Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
  • Mohammad H. Malakooti
    Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Washington 3900 E Stevens Way NE Seattle WA 98195 USA
  • Seung Hwan Ko
    Department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
  • Navid Kazem
    Arieca Inc. 201 N Braddock Ave Suite 334 Pittsburgh PA 15208 USA
  • Carmel Majidi
    Department of Mechanical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

書誌事項

公開日
2024-07-03
権利情報
  • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
  • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
DOI
  • 10.1002/adfm.202404861
公開者
Wiley

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>As continuous wearable physiological monitoring systems become more ubiquitous in healthcare, there is an increasing need for power sources that can sustainably power wireless sensors and electronics for long durations. Wearable energy harvesting with thermoelectric generators (TEGs), in which body heat is converted to electrical energy, presents a promising way to prolong wireless operation and address battery life concerns. In this work, high performance TEGs are introduced that combine 3D printed elastomers with liquid metal epoxy polymer composites and thermoelectric semiconductors to achieve elastic compliance and mechanical compatibility with the body. The thermoelectric properties are characterized in both energy harvesting (Seebeck) and active heating/cooling (Peltier) modes, and examine the performance of wearable energy harvesting under various conditions such as sitting, walking, and running. When worn on a user's forearm while walking outside, the TEG arrays are able to power circuitry to collect photoplethysmography (PPG) waveform data with a photonic sensor and wirelessly transmit the data to an external PC using an on‐board Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) radio. This represents a significant step forward on the path to sustainable body‐worn smart electronics.</jats:p>

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