Truncating Variants Contribute to Hearing Loss and Severe Retinopathy in USH2A-Associated Retinitis Pigmentosa in Japanese Patients
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- Akira Inaba
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Eye Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan
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- Akiko Maeda
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Eye Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan
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- Akiko Yoshida
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Eye Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan
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- Kanako Kawai
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Eye Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan
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- Yasuhiko Hirami
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Eye Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan
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- Yasuo Kurimoto
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Eye Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan
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- Shinji Kosugi
- Department of Medical Ethics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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- Masayo Takahashi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Eye Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2020-10-22
- 資源種別
- journal article
- 権利情報
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- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- DOI
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- 10.3390/ijms21217817
- 公開者
- MDPI AG
説明
<jats:p>USH2A is a common causal gene of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a progressive blinding disease due to retinal degeneration. Genetic alterations in USH2A can lead to two types of RP, non-syndromic and syndromic RP, which is called Usher syndrome, with impairments of vision and hearing. The complexity of the genotype–phenotype correlation in USH2A-associated RP (USH2A-RP) has been reported. Genetic and clinical characterization of USH2A-RP has not been performed in Japanese patients. In this study, genetic analyses were performed using targeted panel sequencing in 525 Japanese RP patients. Pathogenic variants of USH2A were identified in 36 of 525 (6.9%) patients and genetic features of USH2A-RP were characterized. Among 36 patients with USH2A-RP, 11 patients had syndromic RP with congenital hearing problems. Amino acid changes due to USH2A alterations were similarly located throughout entire regions of the USH2A protein structure in non-syndromic and syndromic RP cases. Notably, truncating variants were detected in all syndromic patients with a more severe retinal phenotype as compared to non-syndromic RP cases. Taken together, truncating variants could contribute to more serious functional and tissue damages in Japanese patients, suggesting important roles for truncating mutations in the pathogenesis of syndromic USH2A-RP.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (21), 7817-, 2020-10-22
MDPI AG
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キーワード
詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360853567579763584
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- ISSN
- 14220067
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE
