From groups to communities in western lowland gorillas

  • Pascaline J. Le Gouar
    UMR 6553 - EcoBio (Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Évolution), CNRS, Univ Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France
  • Dominique Vallet
    UMR 6553 - EcoBio (Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Évolution), CNRS, Univ Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France
  • Rubén Bernardo-Madrid
    Departments of Integrative Ecology and Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), 41092 Seville, Spain
  • Giovanni Forcina
    Departments of Integrative Ecology and Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), 41092 Seville, Spain
  • Germán Illera
    Odzala-Lossi Conservation/Research Program, SPAC Foundation gGmbH, Berlin, Germany
  • Guillem Molina-Vacas
    Odzala-Lossi Conservation/Research Program, SPAC Foundation gGmbH, Berlin, Germany
  • Stéphane Dréano
    Univ Rennes, CNRS, IGDR (Institut de génétique et développement de Rennes) - UMR 6290, F-35000 Rennes, France
  • José Domingo Rodríguez-Teijeiro
    Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  • Nelly Ménard
    UMR 6553 - EcoBio (Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Évolution), CNRS, Univ Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France
  • Magdalena Bermejo
    Odzala-Lossi Conservation/Research Program, SPAC Foundation gGmbH, Berlin, Germany
  • Carles Vilà
    Departments of Integrative Ecology and Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), 41092 Seville, Spain
  • Eloy Revilla
    Departments of Integrative Ecology and Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), 41092 Seville, Spain

書誌事項

公開日
2019-02-06
権利情報
  • https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/
DOI
  • 10.1098/rspb.2018.2019
公開者
The Royal Society

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説明

<jats:p> Social networks are the result of interactions between individuals at different temporal scales. Thus, sporadic intergroup encounters and individual forays play a central role in defining the dynamics of populations in social species. We assessed the rate of intergroup encounters for three western lowland gorilla ( <jats:italic>Gorilla gorilla gorilla</jats:italic> ) groups with daily observations over 5 years, and non-invasively genotyped a larger population over four months. Both approaches revealed a social system much more dynamic than anticipated, with non-aggressive intergroup encounters that involved social play by immature individuals, exchanges of members between groups likely modulated by kinship, and absence of infanticide evidenced by infants not fathered by the silverback of the group where they were found. This resulted in a community composed of groups that interacted frequently and not-aggressively, contrasting with the more fragmented and aggressive mountain gorilla ( <jats:italic>G. beringei beringei</jats:italic> ) societies. Such extended sociality can promote the sharing of behavioural and cultural traits, but might also increase the susceptibility of western lowland gorillas to infectious diseases that have decimated their populations in recent times. </jats:p>

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