Recent origin of low trabecular bone density in modern humans

  • Habiba Chirchir
    Center for the Advanced Study of Hominid Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052;
  • Tracy L. Kivell
    Animal Postcranial Evolution Laboratory, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NR, United Kingdom;
  • Christopher B. Ruff
    Center for Functional Anatomy and Evolution, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205;
  • Jean-Jacques Hublin
    Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany;
  • Kristian J. Carlson
    Evolutionary Studies Institute, The University of the Witwatersrand, Braamfontein 2000 Johannesburg, South Africa;
  • Bernhard Zipfel
    Evolutionary Studies Institute, The University of the Witwatersrand, Braamfontein 2000 Johannesburg, South Africa;
  • Brian G. Richmond
    Center for the Advanced Study of Hominid Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052;

書誌事項

公開日
2014-12-22
権利情報
  • http://www.pnas.org/site/misc/userlicense.xhtml
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.1411696112
公開者
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

この論文をさがす

説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title><jats:p>The human skeleton is unique in having low trabecular density representing a lightly built human body form. However, it remains unknown when during human evolution this unique characteristic first appeared. To our knowledge, this study is the first to examine trabecular bone density throughout the skeleton of fossil hominins spanning several million years. The results show that trabecular density remained high throughout human evolution until it decreased significantly in recent modern humans, suggesting a possible link between changes in our skeleton and increased sedentism.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

被引用文献 (4)*注記

もっと見る

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ