Subsurface Radar Sounding of the South Polar Layered Deposits of Mars

  • Jeffrey J. Plaut
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Giovanni Picardi
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Ali Safaeinili
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Anton B. Ivanov
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Sarah M. Milkovich
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Andrea Cicchetti
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Wlodek Kofman
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Jérémie Mouginot
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • William M. Farrell
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Roger J. Phillips
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Stephen M. Clifford
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Alessandro Frigeri
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Roberto Orosei
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Costanzo Federico
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Iwan P. Williams
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Donald A. Gurnett
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Erling Nielsen
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Tor Hagfors
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Essam Heggy
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Ellen R. Stofan
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Dirk Plettemeier
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Thomas R. Watters
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Carlton J. Leuschen
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
  • Peter Edenhofer
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.

書誌事項

公開日
2007-04-06
DOI
  • 10.1126/science.1139672
公開者
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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説明

<jats:p> The ice-rich south polar layered deposits of Mars were probed with the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionospheric Sounding on the Mars Express orbiter. The radar signals penetrate deep into the deposits (more than 3.7 kilometers). For most of the area, a reflection is detected at a time delay that is consistent with an interface between the deposits and the substrate. The reflected power from this interface indicates minimal attenuation of the signal, suggesting a composition of nearly pure water ice. Maps were generated of the topography of the basal interface and the thickness of the layered deposits. A set of buried depressions is seen within 300 kilometers of the pole. The thickness map shows an asymmetric distribution of the deposits and regions of anomalous thickness. The total volume is estimated to be 1.6 × 10 <jats:sup>6</jats:sup> cubic kilometers, which is equivalent to a global water layer approximately 11 meters thick. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 316 (5821), 92-95, 2007-04-06

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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