Site‐Selective Functionalization of (sp<sup>3</sup>)C−H Bonds Catalyzed by Artificial Metalloenzymes Containing an Iridium‐Porphyrin Cofactor
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- Yang Gu
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
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- Sean N. Natoli
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
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- Zhennan Liu
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
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- Douglas S. Clark
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
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- John F. Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2019-08-21
- 権利情報
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- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#am
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
- DOI
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- 10.1002/anie.201907460
- 公開者
- Wiley
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説明
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The selective functionalization of one C−H bond over others in nearly identical steric and electronic environments can facilitate the construction of complex molecules. We report site‐selective functionalizations of C−H bonds, differentiated solely by remote substituents, catalyzed by artificial metalloenzymes (ArMs) that are generated from the combination of an evolvable P450 scaffold and an iridium‐porphyrin cofactor. The generated systems catalyze the insertion of carbenes into the C−H bonds of a range of phthalan derivatives containing substituents that render the two methylene positions in each phthalan inequivalent. These reactions occur with site‐selectivity ratios of up to 17.8:1 and, in most cases, with pairs of enzyme mutants that preferentially form each of the two constitutional isomers. This study demonstrates the potential of abiotic reactions catalyzed by metalloenzymes to functionalize C−H bonds with site selectivity that is difficult to achieve with small‐molecule catalysts.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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Angewandte Chemie International Edition 58 (39), 13954-13960, 2019-08-21
Wiley
