Simultaneous Design Method of the Sensory Morphology and Controller of Mobile Robots

  • Sugiura Komei
    Knowledge Creating Communication Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology ATR Spoken Language Communication Research Laboratories
  • Kawakami Hiroshi
    Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University
  • Katai Osamu
    Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University

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Other Title
  • 移動ロボットにおけるセンサ形態と制御系の同時設計法
  • イドウ ロボット ニ オケル センサ ケイタイ ト セイギョケイ ノ ドウジ セッケイホウ

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Abstract

This paper proposes a method that automatically designs the sensory morphology of a mobile robot. The proposed method employs two types of adaptations -ontogenetic and phylogenetic- to optimize the sensory morphology of the robot. In ontogenetic adaptation, reinforcement learning searches for the optimal policy which is highly dependent on the sensory morphology. In phylogenetic adaptation, a genetic algorithm is used to select morphologies with which the robot can learn tasks faster. Our proposed method is applied to the design of the sensory morphology of a line-following robot. We carried out simulation experiments to compare the design solution with a hand-coded robot. The results of the experiments revealed that our robot outperforms a hand-coded robot in terms of the line-following accuracy and learning speed, although our robot has fewer sensors than the hand-coded one. We also manufactured a physical robot using the design solution. The experimental results revealed that this physical robot uses its morphology effectively and outperforms the hand-coded robot.

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