Prediction of climatic suitability for wine grape production under the climatic change in Hokkaido

  • NEMOTO Manabu
    National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center (HARC)
  • HIROTA Tomoyoshi
    National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center (HARC)
  • SATO Tomonori
    Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University

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Abstract

<p> This paper investigates the shifts in climatic suitability for cultivating grapes (Vitis vinifera) in Hokkaido, Japan, throughout the 20th and 21st century. To assess area suitability over time, we used two climate model datasets and three climatic criteria (summer temperature, summer precipitation, and winter temperature). The optimum area for growth gradually enlarged from the 1990s to present (2010s), and this area will cover almost all of the Hokkaido region by the 2050s. Even when considering model uncertainties, almost all low elevation areas in Hokkaido are projected to be suitable for V. vinifera cultivation in the future.</p>

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