AN ANALYSIS OF FOCUSING AND SCANNING STRATEGIES IN SELECTION AND RECEPTION PARADIGMS

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  • 選択, 受容事態における焦点方略・走査方略の分析
  • センタク ジュヨウ ジタイ ニ オケル ショウテン ホウリャク ソウサ ホウリ

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Selection and reception paradigms were compared in an experiment employing a 2×4 factorial design with repeated-measures in which (a) paradigm (selection or reception), and (b) problem (four) were varied. To explain the results based on performance, the frequency of focusing strategy and scanning strategy (which was classified in 4 strategies) was compared in both paradigms and among successive problems. The results indicated that with regard to the number of trials to criterion reception paradigm was superior to selection paradigm. And with regard to the frequency of strategies, reception group used more S-1 strategy (inference based on only one instance) than selection group, but no difference was found in other strategies. In addition, only S-1 strategy decreased in number with successive problems.

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