選択, 受容事態における焦点方略・走査方略の分析

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • AN ANALYSIS OF FOCUSING AND SCANNING STRATEGIES IN SELECTION AND RECEPTION PARADIGMS
  • センタク ジュヨウ ジタイ ニ オケル ショウテン ホウリャク ソウサ ホウリ

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説明

Selection and reception paradigms were compared in an experiment employing a 2×4 factorial design with repeated-measures in which (a) paradigm (selection or reception), and (b) problem (four) were varied. To explain the results based on performance, the frequency of focusing strategy and scanning strategy (which was classified in 4 strategies) was compared in both paradigms and among successive problems. The results indicated that with regard to the number of trials to criterion reception paradigm was superior to selection paradigm. And with regard to the frequency of strategies, reception group used more S-1 strategy (inference based on only one instance) than selection group, but no difference was found in other strategies. In addition, only S-1 strategy decreased in number with successive problems.

収録刊行物

  • 心理学研究

    心理学研究 47 (3), 163-168, 1976

    公益社団法人 日本心理学会

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