書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- EFFECTS OF OBSERVERS' MOTIVATIONAL LEVEL ON VICARIOUS REINFORCEMENT IN PRESCHOOLERS
- ヨウジ ノ ダイリセイ キョウカ キノウ ニ オヨボス ドウキズケ ノ コウカ
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説明
To examine the effect of observers' motivational level (High or Low) on vicarious reinforcement (VR) using the direct comparison method between VR and direct reinforcement (DR), 88 preschoolers were divided into H-VR, H-DR, L-VR and L-DR groups. The motivational level was experimentally manipulated by subjects' need for a toy. During acquisition, Group VR observed Group DR's discrimination performance with reinforcement. On test trials both groups were given the same task without reinforcement. L-VR showed a lower correct percentage than L-DR, while no significant difference was found between H-VR and H-DR. This suggests that for VR to achieve the effect of the same level as DR, observers have to be highly motivated.
収録刊行物
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- 心理学研究
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心理学研究 48 (2), 117-120, 1977
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001205077942144
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- NII論文ID
- 130002014492
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- NII書誌ID
- AN00123620
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- ISSN
- 18841082
- 00215236
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- NDL書誌ID
- 1771507
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可