An Examination of the Effectiveness of Having the Weaker Learners Imitate the Stronger Learners in the Groupuscule Learning Method : Focusing on the National Language Class in Elementary School

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  • 小集団学習で学習苦手児が得意児を模倣することの有効性の検討 : 小学校国語科の説明文読解の授業を通して
  • ショウシュウダン ガクシュウ デ ガクシュウ ニガテジ ガ トクイジ オ モホウ スル コト ノ ユウコウセイ ノ ケントウ ショウガッコウ コクゴカ ノ セツメイブン ドッカイ ノ ジュギョウ オ トオシテ

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The goal of this study is to find a method for increasing the motivation of children with lower reading skills and of improving their comprehension. To this end, the effectiveness of the groupuscule learning method involving imitation was examined in the context of a national language class. An experimental group and a control group, each containing a child with weak reading and comprehension skills, were set up. The results of the control group and those of the experimental group on the pre and post tests were compared, as well as the transformation in the learners' activity during class. The learner in the experimental group displayed higher motivation and improved comprehension. A comparison of the pre and post test results of the two groups showed that the results of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group. A survey of the learners and teachers involved in the experiment indicated that both categories were aware of the effectiveness of the learning method.

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