「氷河」という訳語の由来

DOI Web Site 被引用文献3件 参考文献28件

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Origin of the term "Hyoga"(glacier).
  • ヒョウガ ト イウ ヤクゴ ノ ユライ

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抄録

European words glacier and Gletscher were translated first into Japanese as “shukuhyo” and “hyoya” (both mean an ice field) in 1846. After this translation, “hyozan” (an iceberg) appeared in dictionaries as an equivalent term of glacier by mistaking ice-covered mountains, and “hyoden” (an ice field) was often used as glacier early in the Meiji era (1880's). “Hyoga” which means a glacier in common use today implies a river of ice. This nomenclature was first employed in 1891 by Kotora Jinbo, a geologist, who understood the flow behavior of valley glaciers. Thus, “Hyoga” (a river of ice) was created from understanding of glacier flow.

収録刊行物

  • 雪氷

    雪氷 62 (2), 129-136, 2000

    公益社団法人 日本雪氷学会

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