Possible Involvement of Bovine Rotavirus C on Outbreak of Diarrhea in Calves

  • OHTAKE Yoshihiro
    Central Tochigi Prefectural Livestock Health and Hygiene Center
  • YONEYAMA Shuji
    Central Tochigi Prefectural Livestock Health and Hygiene Center
  • OZEKI Ayako
    Central Tochigi Prefectural Livestock Health and Hygiene Center
  • SARUYAMA Yumi
    Central Tochigi Prefectural Livestock Health and Hygiene Center
  • TOSAKI Kaori
    Central Tochigi Prefectural Livestock Health and Hygiene Center
  • KOMATSU Ayako
    Central Tochigi Prefectural Livestock Health and Hygiene Center
  • SUZUKI Tohru
    Division of Viral Disease and Epidemiology, National Institute of Animal health, National Agricultural and Food Research Organization

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Other Title
  • 牛ロタウイルスCの関与が疑われた子牛の集団下痢症
  • ギュウ ロタウイルス C ノ カンヨ ガ ウタガワレタ コウシ ノ シュウダン ゲリショウ

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Abstract

<p>Bovine rotavirus C (RVC), bovine coronavirus (BCV), and coccidia were detected in a herd of calves with diarrhea at a public ranch in Tochigi Prefecture from May to June 2016. A significant increase in anti-RVC and -BCV titers were also observed in the calf herd. Moreover, 100 serum samples collected at 12 farms in Tochigi Prefecture were subjected to an indirect immunofluorescence assay to investigate bovine RVC antibody prevalence in dairy calves from a variety of young age groups. Antibodies against RVC were detected at 83% of the farms. Our data also showed that about 50% of calves from 12 to 23 months of age were infected with bovine RVC. In this study, we demonstrate that bovine RVC is an important causative agent of diarrhea in adult cows as well as calves.</p>

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