Temperature dependence of deformation and fracture in a beta titanium alloy of Ti-22V-4Al

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  • Yano Rei
    Graduate Student, Department of Materials, School of Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Tanaka Masaki
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Yamasaki Shigeto
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Morikawa Tatsuya
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Tsuru Tomohito
    Nuclear Science and Engineering Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency

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  • <i>β</i>型チタン合金Ti-22V-4Alにおける変形・破壊挙動の温度依存性

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<p>Impact tests and tensile tests were conducted between 77 K and 450 K in order to elucidate the temperature dependence of absorbed-impact energy, yield stress, effective shear stress, activation volume, and activation enthalpy. The impact-absorbed energy decreased with decreasing test temperature, however, this alloy did not undergo low-temperature embrittlement although it has a bcc structure. Tensile tests showed changes in both the work-hardening rate and the temperature dependence of yield stress at approximately 150 K. This suggests a change in the mechanism behind the plastic deformation at the temperature. The temperature dependence of the activation enthalpy for dislocation glide suggests that the process of climbing over the Peierls potential (kink-pair nucleation) is the dominant mechanism for the dislocation glide from 150 K to 200 K, while the interaction between a dislocation and solute atoms dominantly controls the dislocation glide above 200 K. Superelasticity appears in stress-strain curves tested below 120 K, suggesting that the yielding is governed by transformation-induced plasticity below 120 K. The enhanced toughness at low temperatures in these alloys is discussed from the viewpoint of dislocation shielding theory.</p>

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