Electrosorption of tetraethylene glycol monododecyl ether at the polarized nitrobenzene-water interface.

  • Kakiuchi Takashi
    Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • Usui Taketoshi
    Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • Senda Mitsugi
    Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University

書誌事項

公開日
1990
DOI
  • 10.1246/bcsj.63.2044
公開者
公益社団法人 日本化学会

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説明

The adsorption of tetraethylene glycol monododecyl ether, C12E4, has been studied by measuring the electrocapillary curves at the polarized interface between the nitrobenzene solution of 0.1 mol dm−3 tetrapentylammonium tetraphenylborate and the aqueous solution of 0.05 mol dm−3 lithium chloride. C12E4 adsorbed at the interface over the entire polarized potential range of 250 mV. Although C12E4 itself is a neutral molecule, its surface activity was greatly affected by changing the potential drop across the interface; an increase in the potential of the aqueous phase with respect to the potential in the nitrobenzene phase markedly enhanced the adsorption. The complex formation between the adsorbed C12E4 molecules and Li+ ions in the aqueous side of the interface was shown to play a decisive role in determining the dependence of adsorption on the electrical potential difference across the interface. A proposed model for complex formation at the interface based on the Gouy–Chapman double-layer theory well-explained the observed trend in the adsorption Gibbs energy when the potential drop across the interface was changed.

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