片品川流域における近世山村の二面的性格の展開

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • TWO PHASES IN THE CHARACTER OF THE MOUNTAIN VILLAGE IN THE FEUDAL TIMES
  • ヘンピンガワ リュウイキ ニ オケル キンセイ サンソン ノ 2メンテキ セイカク ノ テンカイ
公開日
1970
DOI
  • 10.4157/grj.43.517
公開者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会

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説明

The mountain villages in the area drained by the River Katashina in Gunma Prefecture are “the farm-village in the mountainous region” of the modern times. But these villages had two alternative phases in their character ……the farm-village and the forest-village……, and the two phases developed alternatively at an interval of a half century.<br> In the forest-village phase, the increase of houses and inhabitants was two times that of the farm-village phase, and the shifting cultivation was developed largely to meet the demand of food. As the forest-production decreased, so did the houses and inhabitants, and the shifting cultivation stopped and changed into the farm-villages as before. This changing process of “from the forest-village to the farm-village” appeared twice in the Feudal times.<br> These two characteristic phases in the mountain village were the products of the Feudal forestry system. After the Meiji era this old forestry system was finally abolished, and the basic condition which produced these two characteristic phases in the mountain village in the Feudal times ceased existing.

収録刊行物

  • 地理学評論

    地理学評論 43 (9), 517-526, 1970

    公益社団法人 日本地理学会

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