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Shelf Life Extension of Chicken Meat by .GAMMA.-Irradiation and Microflora Changes.
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- PRACHASITTHISAK Yutapong
- Takasaki Radiation Chemistry Research Establishment, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute
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- BANATI Diana
- University of Horticulture and Food Industry
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- ITO Hitoshi
- Takasaki Radiation Chemistry Research Establishment, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute
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Description
The microbiological quality of chicken meat samples produced in several different areas in Japan was investigated. The total aerobic bacteria were between 8×104 to 6×106 per gram. Coliforms were 9×101 to 2×104 per gram for Escherichia, Proteus and Klebsiella. The dominant putrefactive bacteria under chilled conditions were determined to be lactic acid bacteria, Pseudomonas and Flavobacterium. Low dose γ-irradiation at 1 kGy resulted in disappearance of the dominant putrefactive bacteria, coliforms and Staphylococcus on plate agars. The shelf life of irradiated chicken meat at 1 kGy was prolonged 3 times compared with non-irradiated chicken meat and could be stored for 6 days at 10°C storage. Irradiation of chicken meat at 3 kGy reduced the aforementioned dominant flora to the yeasts and Psychrobacter. Salmonella was detected slightly in some samples and was reduced to a 10-4 survival by a 1 kGy irradiation dose.
Journal
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- Food Science and Technology International, Tokyo
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Food Science and Technology International, Tokyo 2 (4), 242-245, 1996
Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679431700352
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- NII Article ID
- 130000108268
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- ISSN
- 18813976
- 13417592
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed