RSV Infection and Asthma

  • Hashimoto Koichi
    Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University
  • Kawasaki Yukihiko
    Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University
  • Hosoya Mitsuaki
    Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University

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  • RSウイルス感染と喘息発症―RSV感染とSOCS発現について―
  • ―RSV感染とSOCS発現について―

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Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a major respiratory viral pathogen, is an enveloped and negative-strand RNA paramyxovirus. Epidemiologic studies show that lower respiratory tract infections caused by RSV is risk factor for both recurrent wheezing and childhood asthma. The pathogenesis of wheezing diseases post-viral infection would be due to (host) Gene-Virus Interaction. The suppressor of cytokines signaling (SOCS) gene family utilizes a feedback loop to inhibit cytokine responses and block the activation of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. RSV infection up-regulated SOCS1, SOCS3, and CIS mRNA expression in human laryngeal carcinoma cell line, HEp-2 cell. The pathogenesis of wheezing diseases post-viral infection could be declared by the study of SOCS expression in structural cells, such as endothelial, epithelial, smooth muscle, nerve cells, and inflammatory cells within the lung.

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