光ビーコン情報を利用した信号制御のための動的旅行時間推定モデルに関する基礎的検討

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  • Basic Investigations of Dynamic Travel Time Estimation Model for Traffic Signals Control Using Information from Optical Beacons
  • ヒカリ ビーコン ジョウホウ オ リヨウ シタ シンゴウ セイギョ ノ タメ ノ ドウテキ リョコウ ジカン スイテイ モデル ニ カンスル キソテキ ケントウ

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In this paper put forward are neuron-type models, i.e., neural network model, wavelet neuron model and three layered wavelet neuron model(WV3), for estimating traveling time between signalized intersections in order to facilitate adaptive setting of traffic signal parameters such as green time and offset. Model validation tests using simulated data reveal that compared to other models, WV3 model works very fast in learning process and can produce more accurate estimates of travel time. Also, it is exhibited that up-link information obtainable from optical beacons, i.e., travel time observed during the former cycle time in this case, makes a crucial input variable to the models in that there isn't any substantial difference between the change of estimated and simulated travel time with the change of green time or offset when up-link information is employed as input while there appears big discrepancy between them when not employed.

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