PAR-1/MARK: a Kinase Essential for Maintaining the Dynamic State of Microtubules

  • Hayashi Kenji
    Department of Molecular Biology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medical Science
  • Suzuki Atsushi
    Department of Molecular Biology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medical Science
  • Ohno Shigeo
    Department of Molecular Biology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medical Science

この論文をさがす

抄録

The serine/threonine kinase, PAR-1, is an essential component of the evolutionary-conserved polarity-regulating system, PAR-aPKC system, which plays indispensable roles in establishing asymmetric protein distributions and cell polarity in various biological contexts (Suzuki, A. and Ohno, S. (2006). J. Cell Sci., 119: 979–987; Matenia, D. and Mandelkow, E.M. (2009). Trends Biochem. Sci., 34: 332–342). PAR-1 is also known as MARK, which phosphorylates classical microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) and detaches MAPs from microtubules (Matenia, D. and Mandelkow, E.M. (2009). Trends Biochem. Sci., 34: 332–342). This MARK activity of PAR-1 suggests its role in microtubule (MT) dynamics, but surprisingly, only few studies have been carried out to address this issue. Here, we summarize our recent study on live imaging analysis of MT dynamics in PAR-1b-depleted cells, which clearly demonstrated the positive role of PAR-1b in maintaining MT dynamics (Hayashi, K., Suzuki, A., Hirai, S., Kurihara, Y., Hoogenraad, C.C., and Ohno, S. (2011). J. Neurosci., 31: 12094–12103). Importantly, our results further revealed the novel physiological function of PAR-1b in maintaining dendritic spine morphology in mature neurons.<br>

収録刊行物

被引用文献 (4)*注記

もっと見る

参考文献 (27)*注記

もっと見る

関連プロジェクト

もっと見る

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ