Cardiac Tamponade in the Blastic Phase of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

  • MIYACHI Hayato
    Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine Keio University
  • TAKEMURA Yuzuru
    Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine Keio University
  • MUKAI Makio
    Department of Pathology School of Medicine Keio University
  • TOYAMA Keisuke
    Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine Keio University

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 心タンポナーデにより急死した慢性骨髄性白血病急性転化例

Search this article

Description

A 41-year-old male who had been suffering from Ph1-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia for 5 year was admitted to the Keio University Hospital on 16 August 1982 because of occasional nasal bleeding and easy fatigability. A peripheral blood examination on admission showed marked leukocytosis with a blast content of 10 percent and thrombocytopenia. Chromosomal aberrations, in addition to the high blast content, indicated that the patient was in the blastic phase.<br>The patient responded well to treatment with vincristine and prednisolone, but suddenly developed marked tachycardia and cyanosis while in a hematologically well-cotrolled condition and expired within a few hours. An autopsy revealed an enlarged pericardial sac containing a straw-colored effusion and a diffuse infiltration of immature leukemic cells into the patient's pericardium. Acute cardiac tamponade due to leukemic cell infiltration was confirmed as the cause of death.

Journal

  • Rinsho Ketsueki

    Rinsho Ketsueki 25 (2), 225-229, 1984

    The Japanese Society of Hematology

Details 詳細情報について

Report a problem

Back to top